Marketing principles and practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Promoting standards and practices - Essay Example These items or administrations can be reached to the shopper just through ideal advertising system. In spite of the fact that the purchaser may purchase the items through their hands, the pivotal factor is just if the psyche of the buyer is tempted by the item or administrations, the purchasing procedure will be started. The psyche of the buyer just prompts specific practices from the shopper. As referenced over, the key for effective promoting techniques is to initially discover and corner in on the practices that will be shown by the forthcoming purchasers before he/she settles on the purchasing choice. Consumers’ conduct during their purchasing choice procedure will be affected by shifted factors. That is, he/she settle on the purchasing choice dependent on factors like need for a specific item or administration, next solace or even as a feature of their living, and so forth. While thinking of that choice, specific contemplations about the items or administrations will permeate in the consumer’s mind, pushing them to settle on that purchasing choice. This alleged à ¢â‚¬Ëœseeding’ and permeation of musings in the consumer’s mind must be speculated, examined and comprehended by the advertisers to think of adept showcasing systems. Along these lines, this paper will talk about why it is significant for advertisers to comprehend the buyer dynamic procedure remembering impacts for shopper conduct and their showcasing suggestions. As indicated by purchaser conduct hypothesis, a customer, while doing the dynamic procedure, will be for the most part affected by his/her decision of item and afterward by spending imperatives, which can be additionally ordered into 4 variables - Rational conduct, Preferences, Budget requirements and Prices. A customer is will display normal conduct when he/she utilize their cash to get uplifted condition of fulfillment, and additionally utility from that buying choice. â€Å"Consumers need to get the most for their cash or, to boost their complete utility.† (welkerswikinomics.wetpaint.com). In this manner, it

Totto-Chan a Little Girl Sitting by the Window Essay Example

Totto Totto-Chan a Little Girl Sitting by the Window Paper Totto-Chan a Little Girl Sitting by the Window Paper Article Topic: Back Window It is a journal of the creator named Outsets Groaning who likewise has a beautiful moniker Toto-chain. The word journal perhaps not as careful as the one diaries since she composed this book base on her memory since she was a kid. Call her Toto-chain (it Is a lot simpler than perusing her complete name). Perusing this book causes me to respect her a great deal despite the fact that around then she was just a young lady. On the off chance that you read this book I wager you will be shocked a great deal in light of her idea and conduct. How straightforward and adult (Included Immature) she Is. Let have a perused and see the manner in which she treated everybody around her, the manner in which she confronted and mirrored all the occasions In that period. Everything was portrayed with the straightforward words Like an account of an essential young lady, however they are appealing and you can undoubtedly Image the entire image of Japan around then. Toothache was a functioning and sharp youngster. She could go through a few hours to reveal to her preferred stories or to play anything she wanted to. Toothache was removed from her first elementary school since she constantly made commotion to be focused, she got a kick out of the chance to do everything herself normally (obviously every instructors Hough that wasn't right and Toto-chain was out of rule). Toots;- anchor moved to the new essential one named Tome Gangue where she met Mr.. Sickbays, a praiseworthy superintendent. Around then, Mr.. Sickbays was supposed to be a model educator due to his peculiar instruction strategy (for course he was going on the correct way however not very numerous guardians had confidence in his program so Tome had just fifty students). He invested a ton of energy to go to numerous nations everywhere throughout the world to study and locate the most reasonable strategy to apply in his nation, his school. He realized that encouraging kids in essential level was equivalent with telling them the best way to improve their great heartsickness. At school Tome, the entirety of the understudies were never offered accomplishing something carefully. Mr.. Sickbays made the best condition for them to communicate normally. No subjects were constrained, kids totally could examine anything they desire. The instructors work was helping them when they need. Toto-chain and different students In Tome all cherished the director with a bare head. Toto-chain had the solid Impression on Mr.. Sickbays in light of the fact that on the first day she moved to this school, he was the just one sitting in almost 4 hours to hear all her analogical stories no boors could show restraint like that. School Tome Gangue was worked by the old railroad vehicles. In the event that I were a kid simultaneously with Toto-chain, I might Want to concentrate In this uncommon school. Taking a gander at Tome, It understood everybody a train moving In the fall daylight, It fulfilled the curiousness of the students and energized their creation. Toto-chain was a young lady, everything occurred around her was acknowledged with a basic thought process. She generally took care on everybody around her, from her family, her colleagues, even her chickens, her canine Rocky by a basic way however moving. Every student in Tome advertisement a tree to watered, Toothache had one and she wanted to get on the tree and see so distant to picture Osaka city. Yashmak-chain was an incapacitate kids who was one of the Toothaches colleagues. He was incapacitated and couldn't move without any problem. Raising ten section wanly scarred lotto-can Nellie Yashmak-can to quiets on close to tree, to give him Where was Osaka city? was contacting (This book has just 60 short parts. What's more, to a limited extent 56, Yashmak-chain kicked the bucket due to his sickness. To a limited extent 59, Toto-chain lost Rocky, a pooch, a dear companion of her. I detest these pieces of looses >

The Survival of Hope in Auschwitz - Literature Essay Samples

In his memoir, Survival In Auschwitz, Primo Levi defines hope and expresses its significance as a key feature of our humanity through the use of style, characterization and tone.Levi poignantly defines his personal definition of hope through the use of authorial style. For one who may not know what it is to live without hope, he paints a physical picture. With words such as ‘bleak’ (39), ‘muddy (40)’, and ‘small’ (32), along with a lack of colour, vibrancy, excitement, and light, (135) Levi creates a lack of visual appeal. This creates a feeling of loss and emptiness in the reader’s interpretation of the setting, as well as the mood within the camp. The ‘dark and cold of sidereal space’ (56), and the shades of grey (37) that he uses as descriptive adjectives are intended to discourage, and bring about deep feelings of resentment, lethargy and weakness. Levi also employs imagery as a means to manipulate emotions; forging a co nnection to the victim within the scene. He utilizes suspense by recounting the story in a particular order. Some events in the story are recounted in chronological order, but most of his story is told in an order in relation to its relevance to the tale. In terms of intention and point of view, the author controls the flow of the information, dictating the facts that are available to the reader, which creates an interesting parallel to the guards who controlled the lives of the prisoners within the camp itself. The lack of warmth (40) is a strong evocation of emotions for an experience of mental depression and a cold, lonely place within the mind. It reflects the desolation of the camp environment. Levi also sets up no hope of a future for the prisoners, and avoids the subject of times to come, living and surviving only in the moment. He discusses a word within the camp slang which means never (133). The literal translation of this word is ‘tomorrow morning’ (133), dir ectly linking the lack of hope in with the language and culture of the camp. Levi uses imagery in an attempt to convey the incomprehensible environment within the camp, and the total despair, and absence of hope. He also demonstrates this through account of the actions and reactions of the humans within the camp; how they treat each other, and how they express their need for hope. Though Levi clearly expresses the pain that he experiences within the camp (45), he also speaks of what it feels like to be freed, and to have hope again (71). On ‘a good day’, Levi shines the light of good fortune through his imagery, and shares the excitement of the change in mood (71). When referring to his experiences after the camp’s release, and on days when he demonstrates hope, Levi speaks about the ‘horizon’, show his focus and reliance on the future, and of ‘bright[ness]’, clarity and sun. The sun has a healing power of warmth, and new life (71). The warmth encompasses regeneration, and comfort, while the light from the sun chases away the clouds of the figurative storm. (168) This brings hope, not only for him, but for the reader along for the ride as well (73).Building upon the imagery, the tone of the memoir further enhances the comprehension of hope, as well as influencing a reaction to what is written. This is calculated to convey a specific judgment on the humanity within the camp. Because the tone is so detached, the story is open to interpretation. The fact that the story is told from the prisoner’s point of view is powerful in that the story remains one man’s personal experience and the strenuous weight of the realities of the consequences of this experience. However, Levi also uses the power of observation, and takes a witness’ account of things to make himself a more reliable narrator, who is more likely to create sympathy within the reader. Alongside the use of this device, Levi does not play up, or draw attention to himself as the poor, targeted prisoner that he is, therefore the reader is more likely to take his humility in stride, and feel more sympathetic towards him. The tone which is utilized by the author is also helpful in making the reading less emotional; guarding from distraction (123). It helps to demonstrate some of the psychological effects that the camp had on Levi, that is, the lack of hope, and the apathy, which ties into our understanding of humanity and behavioral psychology; Because the prisoners were treated inhumanely, and the they were not expected to act as such, they fulfilled the expectations of their captors, and acted with a lack of what makes them distinctly human, their humanity. Once he touches upon humanity, Levi explores the relationship between hope and humanity (129). Throughout the memoir, where there is a lack of hope, comes a lack of humanity. For example, when Levi and his friend Alberto felt in an utterly hopeless and broken position, they no longer even understood what it would be like to have the strength to fight for humanity. (150) There is no rebellion, or sense of injustice evoked within them, and they were depicted in the apathetic complacency of their hopeless situation.Levi outlines his comments on hope and humanity through his characterization, and how he chooses to tell his story. He achieves this through the use of realistic opinions and descriptions of the characters who surround him, the main character in the memoir. He shows us that characters who have hope within them and how they show their humanity in some small ways: for example, the man who made the effort to keep himself clean while the rest of the camp resigned themselves to the ever present dirt and grime of the camp. The actions that he took towards preserving this portion of his humanity were indicative of the hope he still had in the outside world, and the importance he placed on this hope, and his own humanity. However, those whose â⠂¬Ëœsouls are dead’ (51) consistently showed that their lack of hope contributed to their lack of humanity. As Levi comments; it is â€Å"for he who loses all often easily loses himself.† For the character of Levi himself, he demonstrates a lack of humanity while he has no hope, but this attitude changes after he is freed and he begins to care for others. He shows this through being kinder and joyful, and comes to the conclusion that â€Å"the conviction that life has a purpose is rooted in every fibre of a man, it is a property of the human† (71). It is through this that he shows how he believes in humanity, but relies on hope to bring it to life. His characterization further shows a cultural perspective from within the camp. It demonstrates how people saw each other, and how their worth was measured. Levi uses animal metaphors and similes to comment on humanity and how it appears when stripped down to its roots. It shows human priorities and basic instincts wh en reduced down to the level of a survivor. Throughout the story, Levi sometimes shows he had trouble with some of the ways other people see things, particularly the fact that some can find some hope in the situation, while he cannot (130, 155). Levi was frustrated and jealous, because of his own lack of hope, shown through his observations and descriptions of others. (122)The fact that this story took place, and that there really was a correlation between hope and humanity within the camp, creates an emotional connection between the reader and author. The reader is allowed to see things from the point of view of the character (131) and prisoner, which is especially maintained through the imagery, the tone and the characterization. In this story, hope is reliant on humanity, and it is the presence of hope and a striving towards a better future that gives man the incentive and the strength to live (173).

Difference Between Personal And Shared Knowledge - 1459 Words

In the pursuit of knowledge, differing views affect the knowledge someone gains and how the knowledge is pursed. Personal along with shared knowledge contributes to the perspective and judgment a person has. Personal knowledge is acquired through individualized experiences while shared knowledge is received by someone or something else. The difference between personal and shared knowledge is what I know and what we know. The knower uses personal and shared knowledge as a basis for the viewpoints when pursuing knowledge. The knower can’t control their pursuit of knowledge by itself. It all depends on their way of thinking, which then shapes the way the knowledge is searched for. Through this prescribed title, I wanted to answer the knowledge question of to whether perspective can be beneficial in the pursuit of knowledge. The areas of knowledge utilized in this essay to demonstrate this are the natural sciences and history while the ways of knowing are sense perception, faith and reason. It is difficult to rely on just the knower’s point of view since there are many perspectives in pursuing knowledge. A knower rescues the information that they need depending on other factors which determines their pursuit and purpose of new knowledge. As human knowledge develops, several aspects influence the course that knowledge has taken. These factors include sudden bouts of inspiration, personal points of view, and flawed logic, to name but a few. How each has changed the courseShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Personal Knowledge And Knowledge1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to have a balance between group development of human knowledge and the interaction with the individual, one must be able to distinguish the difference between personal knowledge and shared knowledge. 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Individuals are more likely toRead MoreEssay about Cwv Study Guide608 Words   |  3 Pagesindividual or society encompassing the entirety of the individual or society’s knowledge and point of view. a worldview is a foundational set of assumptions to which one commits that serves as a framework for understanding and interpreting reality and deeply shapes one’s behavior. 3. Match the following worldview terms - Atheism, Pantheism, Theism, and Deism - with the correct description below. a. Belief in a personal and relational God who created and sustains all that exists: Theism Read MoreEssay on The Concept of Culture in Counselling1525 Words   |  7 Pagesboundaries and its substitutes. Some regard culture as separate entity from demographic factors, some point out acculturation as one of the obstacles, which makes culture difficult to identify, some show how an intimate and meaningful relationship between a counsellor and a culturally different client to be established. In this essay I will be discussing what the different concepts of understanding of culture in Counselling are, by examining different authors and perspectives and evaluating their strengthsRead MoreRelationship Between Facts And Theories Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesdisagreement between experts in a discipline, when given access to the same facts, we first need to consider the relationship between facts and theories. Think about the statement: â€Å"Development in facts leads to development in theory, and vice versa.† We can connect this to the methods of inductive and deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning works from a general theory to a specific case. Inductive reasoning, however, uses an observation to infer a theory. With that in mind, how does personal experienceRead MoreHemodialysis In Nursing1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthe patient and nurse perspective. This study specifically focuses on transitioning to dialysis from an everyday normal life. The researchers stated that they hope this study â€Å"might be a step toward extending the body of knowledge in nursing and ultimately filling the gap between theory and practice in nursing.† (Otaghi, 2017) The researches noticed that there is a problem in this community, patients have a hard time transitioning and nurses have a hard time knowing how to help their patients transitionRead MoreTaking a Look at Learning Organization1402 Words   |  6 Pagesexpansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning how to lear n Garvin (1994) An organization skilled at creating, acquiring and transferring knowledge, and at modifying its behavior to reflect new knowledge and insights Nervis et al. (1995) An organization that has woven a continuous and enhanced capacity to learn, adapt and change. Its values, policies, practices, systems and structures support and accelerate learning

Should The Prison Be Allowed An Institution Be Stripped...

What are two ways an inmate may acquire access to substances while incarcerated? What is the overall effect once substances are inside the institution? In your opinion should every visitor entering an institution be stripped searched or to what degree? The prison typically houses a population of over 1,200 inmates, and since Bill C-10, one of the major concerns for prisons has been overcrowding in Provincial, Territorial, and Federal correctional facilities by increasing the number of mandatory minimum sentences. It is worthy to note that factor, because it does affect the hardship and destitution that the inmates experience. Due to the difficulty of adjustments into the prison setting, and the psychological and physical trauma that is†¦show more content†¦Sometimes two inmates will stage a fight to divert attention—then a package flies over the wall, occasionally disguised inside a tennis ball or even a dead pigeon. Prisoners quickly crowd around a newly arrived parcel, keeping officers (who they also call ‘’screws’’) back before they can arrive in sufficient numbers, and hiding the chosen recipient from view while the inmate seals and hides the goods within the cavities in their body par ts, which is also referred to as ‘’plugging’’. That brings us to the next most common method, which is plugging. As you might imagine, plugging can be hazardous. Prisoners are occasionally shuttled to a nearby hospital so buried items can be retrieved, and most of the inmates who use this method will be required internal stitches. As addressed in the textbook, condoms and lubricant are made freely available to prisoners to promote sexual health, but they are also used for ‘’plugging’’ method, and can be used to â€Å"smooth the passage† for the inmate who has stashed these substances in their rectum. Often the inmate who plugs the newly arrived drugs in the yard won’t be the final recipient of the package, but merely an accommodating mule. Last but not least, the most significant method is corrupting an officer, which sadly happens more often than not. Many prisoners claim that their best options are wayward staff members, or as they refer to them, â€Å"bent screws.† This occurs (or has been reported more) in UK and

Accounting Theory & Current Issues Business Emphasis

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory Current Issues for Business Emphasis. Answer: Introduction Each and every organization in the world has increased their consciousness with creating the environmental impact. The contemporary business organization provides emphasis on the enhancement of the effective business strategies which is seems to be requisite for the enhancement if the company in order to avoid the unnecessary legal issues. The progress helps in creating the progress in the organization and thereby the establishment of the company focuses on the appropriate eco-friendly environment (CBC, 2016). Moreover, in order to create the eco-friendly environment, the research and the development processes are carried out and at the same time, the profitability of the organization is focused with creating the enhancement in the organization. The improvement of the quality of the products helps in creating the appropriate enhancement of the organization and thereby the production of the eco-friendly products helps in the enhancement of the production with including the feeds for t he fishes. In this provided case study, the company or the organization which is depicted is Bio-sustainable Feeds (Lothe, 2013). The Company provides emphasis on the research and the development department for the appropriate improvement of the products that are related to the fish feeds and thereby the consideration are created for the improvement in the research and thereby the profitability is also decided. The cost effective characteristics also seems to be improved with the improvement of the sustainability and thereby the company can be improved in an appropriate way for gaining sustainability for the organization. Apart from all these, the company seems to be focusing for the appropriate establishment of the eco-friendly environment and thereby the improvement of the social acceptance is considered (Sarker et al., 2016). Nature and Value to the Society of the research Case studies noted that the company Bio sustainable Feeds put great emphasis on performing corporate social responsibilities by creating products targeted at different strata of peoples from the society. The company spent millions of dollars in creating products with lesser use of natural resources (Sen, 2008). The research development team used bacteria to create fish feeds from wood chips; sugar cane residue was highly appreciated and widely accepted by different strata of society. The company get millions of dollars in grants from the Australian government and the also hold patents worth millions of dollars. The nature of research done by BSF Ltd impeccably works on helping people get nutritional quotients from low cost food of their company. And it also works in reducing the use of the highly beneficial and at risk of extinction of natural resources. They help create fish with high nutritional value which everyone can afford and they do so using piscavorian fish. With this research, they are not only increasing their own profitability by catering to everyone from the economy but also help sustain an image on environment conscious company (Burrow and Kleindl, 2012). They are developing methane gas from dumps, sewage and food processing plants thereby reducing bio-waste. And this is BSF Ltds policy to please both common people and environmentalists and stay on top the exchange charts. The Research and Development division of BSF LTDs are also scouting for patents worth millions of dollars over a period a many years Issues with the early research The first research of the BSF Ltd depicts the arrangements made for the creation of the sustainable environment. The first research seems to be based on the plant based feeds that are depicted with creating the value of the research and thereby the research seems to be unsuccessful during the first attempt created. It thereby also helps in creating the values for the research and thereby the research depicts the conversion of the fish feeds which are generally depicted at the rate of the low fish and thereby the considerations are created by the 30kg of the plant feeds into the 10 kg fish. In the research, the actual conversion rate was 30 kg of the plant based feeds into the 1kg of the high value fish. In the research 1/3rd of the fish dies due to the growing mature fish were lesser (CBC, 2016). The process of diverting the quality food crops into the poor people which are considered for the purpose of diverting the fish value. It thereby also helps in creating disadvantages for the poor people and thereby the creation of the malnutrition is depicted. The production of the fish feeds or the aqua cultural feeds contain the human nutritional foods and the company BSF is depicted. Therefore, the production of aquaculture or fish feed contains nutritional complements such as fatty acid and the company use this components in production of superior quality fish feed that are beneficial for rich people and poor people are deprived from this process. Nature and differences between research and development The research is a method that is taken in a scientific way so that create bias as well as the subjectivity should be avoided. The method of the research should add the value as well as probable tools and techniques that at the time of applying on the subject should give proper outcome. The method and techniques are also important for running research which adds the method with the rational as well as the sequential methods (Schermerhorn, 2005). These chronological as well as the rational process are set up by the academic and empirical example, which are presented by one who is performing the research. The degree of control as well as rigor are described during the transfer of the research and so that make difference in ones discipline. Research development is described as the application of the research for the advantage of the company and so that describe the changes that are taken for creating balance in the system of the company. It gives the way of the improvement of the goods line so that the growth and development of the company experience are concentrated in this specific case study (Sen, 2008). The process of innovation is going on in the form of research development, which relies on the improvement of the research atmosphere, which is described in this particular case so that the cost of the research are deemed with referring the provided case. Fair market value patent Innovation is deemed to be one of the most vital means that make a company competitive in the market. Thus, the only path to maintain the competitive benefit is to save the innovative concept as well as stop other companies to utilize them. Patent is a way that provides the companies facilities to protect innovative ideas from the other companies (Berk and DeMarzo, 2007). Patent are considered to be the asset of the company as well as it is important to calculate approximately the value of the patent. In the balance sheet it is shown as an intangible asset. The research work of BSF Ltd. to produce fish feed from sugar cane, wood chips and recaptured methane gas by using bacteria is a unique as well as innovative idea. The estimated cost for the research was $160 million AUD as well as other cost of $200 million AUD in order to develop value for bringing it in to the market. Commonwealth scientific and industrial research organization has invested $500 million AUD in BSF Ltd and spend cumulative $500 million AUD for the research of BSF Ltd (Hillier, 2010). Besides this, the commonwealth scientific and industrial research organization additional $200 million for the development of aqua cultural feeds. The innovative concept of the company BSF Ltd helps in creating a patent value of about $700 million AUD within two years. The rebate for the project is 8% per year. The market value of the patent of the BSF ltd for the fish feed is $700 AUD. The innovative idea helps in increasing the reputation of the company in the market as well as improves the good will of the company. Patent help in protecting the unique idea of the company in legalise way (Holton, 2012). The evaluation as well as determination of the market value of the companies helps in determining the growth of the companies. Journal Entries for research and development transactions Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($) Grant 500 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization 500 Alternative aquaculture feeds 100 Cash 100 Research 500 cash 500 Development cost 200 cash 200 Patent 700 Cash 700 The journal entry record, summaries and show all the transactions of an organization. In the given case study, the company BSF Ltd. has received grant of an amount of $ 500 million from the Common Wealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. The grant amount is utilized by the company for the research and development process of innovative fish feed (Berk and DeMarzo, 2007). The total amount of money the company has invested for the research and development process of aquaculture feed is $700 million. The company has received and invested the cash amount in the developmental process. The journal entry shows the transactions of the process which includes cash received and expenditures of the company. The success of the process depends on the amount of investment and with the aim of increasing the value in the market. The sale of the fish feed will help to determine the patent value in coming two year (Elliott and Elliott, 2008). The value of the innovative research can be me asured with the help of patent value as shown in the financial report. The company has implemented all its strategies to increase its market share and achieving competitive advantage. The financial report shows revenues, expense, assets and liabilities during a period of time. The research and development department is mainly responsible for continuing and accomplishing the research process. The journal entry shows all the transaction from the year 2013 to 2016 of the company. The staff members have also contributed all its efforts in the research and development process. The grant amount is appropriately invested by the company in the development process (Moles, 2011). The accounting process helps to collect, store and analyze the transactions of the company. The accountants and auditors prepare the financial report of a company. Exclusive control management of the research made in BSF Ltd The management of the BSF Ltd management provides the consideration regarding the patent value with depicting the case study. The control strategies that are depicted in this case helps in creating the appropriate usage of the bio-sustainable feeds for the fishes and thereby the preparation is seemed to be created with controlling the expenses regarding the creation of the control (Burrow and Kleindl, 2012). The strategies that are followed for the research are as follows:- For the appropriate growth of the high quality fish, the preparation of the high quality products are undertaken in order to gain the consideration regarding the strategies. The materials are prepared by the preparation of the food for the products with implementing new innovative ideas. The appropriate usage of the plant materials are created with the usages of the plant feeds for the fishes. The enhancement of the alternative agricultural feed s helps in creating the requisite growth of the fishes in order to creative innovation for the organization. The appropriate control measures are used in order to create advancement in the patent and thereby the creation of research depicts the enhancement of the research created. The creation of the research helps in the depicting the kind of the research made and thereby the historical enhancement of the research carried out by the organization is depicted in this report (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). It thereby helps in creating huge amount of costs with depicting the ineffective process of the fish feeds and thereby the control measures are depicted for the purpose of creating balance in the system of feeding the fish. The serious issues are depicted which can be easily evaluated with implementing the innovation made by the organization and thereby it enhances the control measures and thereby creating the systematic improvement. References Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2007).Corporate finance. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley. Burrow, J. and Kleindl, B. (2012).Business Management. Mason, US: Cengage Learning. CBC, (2016).'Greener' fish farming could lead to unhealthier seafood. [online] CBC News. Available at: https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/aquaculture-feed-1.3262922 [Accessed 28 Sep. 2016]. Elliott, B. and Elliott, J. (2008).Financial accounting and reporting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Hillier, D. (2010).Corporate finance. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Lothe, R. (2013). [online] Available at: https://sciencenordic.com/fish-feed-research-may-helpreduce-world-hunger [Accessed 28 Sep. 2016]. Moles, P. (2011).Corporate finance. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Narayana Reddy, P., Appannaiah, H. and Sathyaprasad, B. (2010).Business management. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Rust, (2011). [online] Available at: https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf [Accessed 28 Sep. 2016]. Sarker, P., Kapuscinski, A., Lanois, A., Livesey, E., Bernhard, K. and Coley, M. (2016). Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Complete Substitution of Fish Oil with Marine Microalga Schizochytrium sp. Improves Growth and Fatty Acid Deposition in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).PLOS ONE, 11(6), p.e0156684. Schermerhorn, J. (2005).Management. New York: J. Wiley. Sen, M. (2008).Business management. Jaipur, India: Oxford Book Co. Spiceland, J., Sepe, J. and Nelson, M. (2011).Intermediate accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Stittle, J. and Wearing, B. (2008).Financial accounting. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Japanese Economy Essays - Public Finance, Fiscal Policy,

Japanese Economy How has Japan fared with it's economies booms and slumps? This investigation is based on stage 4 unit 1 of the Business and Economics A-level course, ?What happens in booms and slumps. The unit focuses how people and businesses are affected by booms and slumps, why they continuously appear and the governments role in helping to control these two events. The investigation will therefore focus on Japan and the way booms and slumps affect the Japanese businesses and people. To determine this the investigation will focus on Japanese economic growth, inflation, unemployment rates, trade and Government economic policies. It is true that in a boom there are large amounts of trade. High demand, high GDP, low unemployment and high inflation (more spending). In a slump the opposite is true. ?Recession - High Unemployment, low wages, low demand ?High Inflation - More spending, higher demand, higher prices, higher costs of production. ?Low Inflation - Less spending, low demand, low costs of production. ?Downward Multiplier Effect - This occurs when there is too much demand. Then when there is a slump a deficit occurs because of the surplus that might have occurred in the boom. It is difficult to begin to analyse the Japanese economy since the information about it is very mixed. On one hand we have the news that Japan is coming out of a recession and in the other that Japan is going into one. The information released by the government assures us that Japan is improving its economic stability, while the media and world banks tell the opposite story.The Bank Of Japan is looking to ease its monetary policy (control of interest rates to control bank lending) and to fight the deflation by creating inflation. While on the other side we are being told that the unemployment rate is easing from an unprecedented 5.0% to 4.5%. So which one is true. It is true that Japanese economy has improved, it has come out of it's recession but it still faces several problems that may keep it from expanding, these are: ?Consumer demand is still weak - Between the years 1989 and 1998 household savings have decreased from 7.6% to 7.1 per cent. This means people have started spending more but still in low quantities. ?Unemployment in Japan is at around 4.9%. - Although temporary workers and one day contract workers have increased full time employees have been laid off more. ?Corporations continue to restructure themselves. - The Japanese are adopting a more American industry. The relationship between workers and employers and the management is changing. This change is also a factor to the improvement of the economy. So what exactly pulled Japan out of its recession. One of the major factors is the low interest rate (montary policy) that encouraged people to save less and spend more thereby creating demand. By creating demand they initiated the circular flow of income. What this means is that households had more money which they spent on products and because there was demand once again the factories started producing, this led to the need for workers and the workers were paid wages which could then be spent. The other reason is major Government intervention, through fiscal policy. Although this large spending by the government to create aggregate demand to keep the economy alive worked, it has increased the countries national debt which has to be paid off and not only that but this active implementation of fiscal policy has created a fiscal deficit. So far the damage created by the fiscal deficit has been non-existent but because of the increased debt public spending may later become strained especially if interest rates increase and people stop spending money once again. Then where will the government get the money from. This fiscal policy can serve also as a mask over the economy because it is hard to estimate in how much trouble it really is if artificial demand is created. The government has spent $1 trillion US on their ?stimulus? budget and $500 billion to help sustain their banking system. Apart from the government intervention the recession has caused the Japanese to rethink their whole management structure. This now means instead of the rest of Europe trying to model themselves on Japan, Japan has started